"Pharmakon" for Users: Sentiment Analysis of Narratives on WhatsApp
Mots-clés :
Récit, WhatsApp, réseaux socionumériques, Humanités Numérique africaines, pharmakonRésumé
Although Derrida's concept of "pharmakon," which denotes the dual valence-positive and negative in oral and written texts, has been extensively investigated in literary, philosophical, and cultural studies, its application to conversations on social media platforms like WhatsApp, particularly in the context of sentiment analysis, remains underexplored. This study scrutinises a dataset of 5,727 messages exchanged by lecturers and administrative staff in the WhatsApp group of the Department of Modern Languages and Translation Studies at the University of Calabar, collected between April 30, 2019, and March 27, 2024. Using natural language processing (NLP) techniques with R, a large language model (LLM), and Microsoft Excel as digital tools, we classify both textual sentiments and participants' sentiments. The analysis aims to foster sustainable peaceful interactions, thereby enhancing productive collaboration within the group.
Téléchargements
Références
Al-Busairi, Faisal. « Analyzing WhatsApp Chats and Generating Sentiments in Python with NLTK and VADER ». Linkedin, 28 mai 2023, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/analyzing-whatsapp-chats-generating-sentiments-nltk-vader-albusairi/.
Calciolari, Giancarlo. « La pharmacie de Jacques Derrida - Exigence : Littérature - Anciennes archives ». Litterature, https://www.e-litterature.net/pub/spip.php?article414. Consulté le 4 août 2024.
Concentrix, Netino. « Analyse de sentiments | Captez l’émotion derrière chaque interaction ». Linkedin, 17 octobre 2024, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/analyse-de-sentiments-captez-l%C3%A9motion-derri%C3%A8re-chaque-interaction-wudue/?trackingId=u4nZ6s5JRu2O%2ByFdIrOajw%3D%3D.
Gebeyaw, Mesfin. « Parsing Text for Emotion Terms: Analysis & Visualization Using R: Updated Analysis | DataScience+ ». Datascience+, 9 août 2019, https://datascienceplus.com/parsing-text-for-emotion-terms-analysis-visualization-using-r-updated-analysis/.
Heras, Daniel Chávez. Cinema and Machine Vision: Artificial Intelligence, Aesthetics and Spectatorship. 1st éd., Edinburgh University Press, 2024.
Isasi, Jennifer. « Sentiment Analysis with “syuzhet” Using R ». Programming Historian, édité par Maria José Afanador-Llach et Rolando Rodriguez, traduit par Adam Crymble, no 12, avril 2023. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.46430/phen0110.
Kotsou, Ilios. Intelligence émotionnelle et management: comprendre et utiliser la force des émotions. De Boeck Supérieur, 2019.
Liu, Bing. Sentiment Analysis: Mining Opinions, Sentiments, and Emotions. First published, Cambridge University Press, 2015. K10plus ISBN, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139084789.
Perdoncin, Anton. « Installer R et RStudio (presque !) sans peine ». QUANTI / Sciences sociales, 7 novembre 2017, https://doi.org/10.58079/t4c0.
Piorecký, Karel, et Zuzana Husárová. The Culture of Neural Networks Synthetic Literature and Art in (Not Only) the Czech and Slovak Context. 1st éd., Institute of Czech Literature of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 2024.
Richard, Philippe. Lectures critiques et écritures littéraires. Ellipses, 2022.
Taylor, Gabrièle Wersinger. « Jeux d’Érôs dans « La Pharmacie de Platon » de Jacques Derrida ». Du jeu dans la théorie de la lecture, édité par Christine Chollier et al., Éditions et Presses universitaires de Reims, 2020, p. 37‑70. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.4000/books.epure.2258.
Tejwani, Palak, et al. « Whats App Chat Sentiment Analysis ». International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, vol. 5, no 11, 2023, p. 436‑40.
Waliya, Yohanna. « E-literary creativity on the dark web: Covid-19 Whatsapp bot’s interactive storytelling in WhatsApperature ». Texto Digital, vol. 18, no 2, novembre 2022, p. 145‑60. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.5007/1807-9288.2022.e86373.
Waliya, Yohanna Joseph. « Ecopoiesis and econoesis of Okam’s Difu ». GNOSI: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Human Theory and Praxis, vol. 5, no 2, 2022, p. 136‑43.
Waliya, Yohanna Joseph. « Technolinguisme et multilinguisme sur web 3.0-Ubek et Rica ». Orbis Linguarum, vol. 22, no 3, p. 118‑30. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/ezs.swu.bg.v22i3.11
Waliya, Yohanna Joseph, et Mufutau Tijani,. « Technodiscursive Analysis of Twitterbot Poetry ». Digital Studies in Language and Literature, vol. 1, no 1, 2024, p. 1‑24, https://doi.org/10.1515/dsll-2024-0005.
Publiée
Déclaration de disponibilité des données
https://yohannawaliya.github.io/datasets/cleanmltswhatsapp.xlsx
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Copyright Yohanna Joseph Waliya, Etete Gregory Mbey 2024
Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .
-
Copyrights remain with the authors, who grant the journal the right of first publishing their submitted manuscripts. All materials published by MADSEJ is under an Attribution 4.0 International Creative Commons License which make them accessible to the public and to be shared since authorship and first publication credits are cited.
-
The Attribution 4.0 International (Creative Commons) allows the copy and redistribution of the material in any medium or format, as well as its adaptation for any purpose, even commercially.
-
Authors are permitted to give contract for non-exclusive distribution of the version of their works published in MADSEJ. For example, distribution in an institutional repository or as a book chapter but the authors should give credit to MADSEJ as the first to publish the manuscripts as well as acknowledge MADSEJ.